說在前面Preface

房子已有30多年的歷史，是一梯10戶的塔樓，每層樓的房屋圍繞著一個(gè)天井排開，公共空間非常局促，而且全都是單面采光。53㎡的面積，甚至沒有客廳，廚房衛(wèi)生間狹小昏暗，是一個(gè)真正意義的「老破小」。這里是女主人長(zhǎng)大的地方，許多的成長(zhǎng)記憶都與這座房子息息相關(guān)。源于學(xué)區(qū)房的屬性，加之屋主對(duì)房屋的深厚情感，她和丈夫決定帶著女兒從郊區(qū)的大房子搬到這個(gè)小房子里，開啟一家三口自由舒適的新生活，改造就顯得尤為重要。

The house is more than 30 years old, is a tower building with 10 units on one floor, each floor of the house is lined up around a patio, the public space is very limited, and all are single-sided lighting. Although it has an area of 53 square meters, there is still not even a living room. What’s more, the kitchen and bathroom are not only small but also dark, it is a real sense of ‘old，dilapidated，and small’. This is where the lady grew up and has many childhood memories associated with this house. Due to the attributes of the school district and the owner have a deep affection for the house, the lady and her husband eventually decided to move from their large house in the suburbs to this small house with their daughter to start a new life of freedom and comfort for their family of three. Therefore, there is no doubt that fitment is extremely important.

▼概覽，overview ?立明

我們根據(jù)老屋改動(dòng)的可能性出了6版平面規(guī)劃，逐一進(jìn)行生活方式的討論，最終定下了最大膽的一版，需要移位馬桶，對(duì)于老房改造來說，技術(shù)和施工上也是難度最大的一版。我們和馬桶廠家以及施工團(tuán)隊(duì)反復(fù)溝通討論，確認(rèn)可行性，最終打造了最開闊的公區(qū)，廚房開放、客餐廳一體……屋主想要的美好盡都實(shí)現(xiàn)，連鄰居都表示想抄作業(yè)。項(xiàng)目施工的時(shí)候，鄰居們經(jīng)常討論「這么個(gè)房子，怎么值得你們花這些心思去改造」，完工后鄰居大媽進(jìn)來參觀了一圈，問了設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)，表示想做一個(gè)一模一樣的設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)改變了生活態(tài)度，這讓我覺得一切折騰都值得。

We provided six plans based on the possibility of changes to the old house for the house owner, and we discussed these designs one by one about lifestyle. The boldest version was finally settled on, which required the displacement of the toilet. The technical and construction difficulties were also great for an old house to remodel. We communicated and discussed with the toilet manufacturer and the construction team several times to confirm the feasibility. In the end, we created the most open common area with an open kitchen and an integrated living and dining room …… The homeowner’s ideas were realized as much as possible, and even the neighbors wanted to follow suit. When the project was being constructed, the neighbors often discussed “such a house, why is it worth all this effort for you to remodel it”, and when it was completed one of the neighbors came in for a tour and asked about the design fee, saying she wanted to do the same design. The design changed the attitude of life, which made me feel that it was worth all the effort.

▼住宅環(huán)境，living environment ?行十設(shè)計(jì)

戶型圖House plan

屋主夫婦都是自由職業(yè)，待在家的時(shí)間特別多，三歲的女兒也需要比較多的空間來活動(dòng)玩耍。他們一致認(rèn)為臥室只是睡覺的地方，面積寬敞開闊舒適的公共區(qū)更重要！而原始戶型正好相反，兩個(gè)臥室向陽(yáng)占據(jù)了較大面積，而正對(duì)廚衛(wèi)空間的餐廳非常的昏暗，甚至沒有客廳這一說。廚衛(wèi)空間更是擁擠老舊混亂。

Since the homeowner couple are both freelance, they have enough time to stay at home extraordinarily often. In addition, their three-year-old daughter needed more space to move around and play. They agreed that the bedroom was just a place to sleep, and that a large, open and comfortable common area was more important! But the original house type is the opposite, the two bedrooms to the sun occupy a large area, while the dining room directly opposite the kitchen and bathroom space is very dark, and there is no living room. Besides, the kitchen and bathroom space is even more crowded, old and chaotic.

▼改造前后平面圖，plan before and after renovation ?行十設(shè)計(jì)

設(shè)計(jì)后After

1.我們拆掉空間內(nèi)部所有的墻體，重新切分臥室與公區(qū)的比例，擴(kuò)大公共區(qū)域，將臥室壓縮到方便休息的尺度，并做了大量的衣物收納。2.原本的獨(dú)立廚房變成開放空間，女主人想要的島臺(tái)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)于管道繁多的老房子來說，無(wú)論是設(shè)計(jì)還是施工都是很有難度和挑戰(zhàn)性。3.廚房與客餐廳聯(lián)動(dòng)使用，形成了流程舒適的洄游動(dòng)線。因?yàn)閺d的位置不大，我們?cè)谘貕耋w中嵌入了轉(zhuǎn)角座位，區(qū)分出餐廳功能。空間開放、功能齊備，日常生活可以輕松舒適，小朋友也能自在來往。4.給馬桶移位后，我們?cè)谟邢薜目臻g內(nèi)打造出了干濕分離的衛(wèi)生間。臺(tái)盆移到開放廚房?jī)?nèi)，使用起來更便利，最大化實(shí)現(xiàn)空間功能。5.除了在主臥安排了辦公桌，我們還在陽(yáng)臺(tái)為男主人安排了獨(dú)立的書桌，方便兩個(gè)人高效辦公。陽(yáng)臺(tái)的另一側(cè)配置洗衣區(qū)和家政柜，滿足日常生活的多種需要。6.除了重構(gòu)空間結(jié)構(gòu)解決戶型問題，我們還在房子的四面墻體設(shè)置儲(chǔ)物功能。53㎡的房子儲(chǔ)物量達(dá)到百平配比，這對(duì)于舉家家搬遷的一家三口是一個(gè)很好地生活支持。

1.All the walls inside the space were torn down, and in order to expand that area of the common room, the ratio of the bedroom to the common area was re-cut, and the bedroom was compressed to a convenient scale for resting, and a lot of storage space was made for storing clothes.2.The original separate kitchen was turned into an open space, and the kitchen island the lady wanted was realized, which was difficult and challenging for both design and construction in an old house with a lot of pipes.3.The kitchen and the living room and dining room are used together to form a flowing and comfortable migratory line. Because of the small location of the living room and dining room, we had to insert corner seats in the cabinets along the wall so that the dining room function can be distinguished. Overall, the design is open and functional, so that not only can daily life be easy and comfortable, but there is enough space for children to come and go freely.4.After our design team relocated the toilet, the wet and dry bathroom was created in a limited space. The countertop sink was moved into the open kitchen for more convenient use and to maximize the function of the space.5.In addition to the desk in the master bedroom, we also arranged a separate desk for the male master in the balcony, so that it is convenient for two people to work efficiently. In addition, the other side of the balcony is equipped with a laundry area and cabinets to meet the multiple needs of daily life.6.In addition to solving the problem of household size by reconstructing the space, we also set up storage functions on all four walls of the house. 53㎡ house has a storage capacity of 100 square meters, which is a good living support for a family of three who are moving to a new home.

▼分析圖，drawings ?行十設(shè)計(jì)

客廳Living room

整個(gè)家以黑白原木的簡(jiǎn)約色調(diào)，打造明亮開闊的空間感。為了保證充足的儲(chǔ)物量，整個(gè)房子的墻面幾乎都被征用作為各類收納柜，進(jìn)門的懸浮柜體作為玄關(guān)鞋柜來使用。依墻打造的柜體都設(shè)計(jì)成純白色，不影響整體空間感還能增加明亮的感覺，底部懸空的設(shè)計(jì)更顯輕盈。入戶鞋柜和電視柜之間嵌入轉(zhuǎn)角卡座，一張圓桌、一盞吊燈，打造餐廳的陳設(shè)端景，原本沒有客廳的房子，如今擁有了一體式的餐廳與客廳。

Our design team created a bright and open sense of space by designing the entire home in a minimalist palette of black and white logs. To ensure adequate storage, almost all the walls of the entire house are commandeered as various types of storage cabinets, and the suspended cabinet at the entrance is used as an entryway shoe cabinet. The cabinets against the wall are designed in pure white, which not only does not affect the overall space, but also can add brightness to the residents, and the bottom overhang design is more light. The corner card holder is embedded between the entry shoe cabinet and TV cabinet, a round table and a chandelier to create an open view of the dining room. The house that originally did not have a living room now has an integrated dining room and living room.

▼客廳，living room ?立明

客廳與臥室之間的墻面安排成溫馨的原木色。為了保留廚房電器與功能的完整性，我們提議將冰箱移到客廳區(qū)域，借用部分臥室空間打造收納柜體，為了完美嵌入大冰箱，我們將計(jì)量單位細(xì)化到毫米，視覺上和諧美觀。雙人位沙發(fā)背后就是廚房島臺(tái)，這樣的布局和安排既為原來昏暗的廚房空間帶來了更多光線，整個(gè)公區(qū)也非常的開闊明亮。陽(yáng)臺(tái)的陽(yáng)光透過次臥通道可以直接進(jìn)入客廳，局部的木格柵營(yíng)造溫暖氛圍的同時(shí)，也能提升空間質(zhì)感，帶來賞心悅目的美感。進(jìn)門處的白色柜體直插入廚房，各種需要的廚房小家電都有容身之處，進(jìn)一步分擔(dān)了廚房收納。

The wall between the living room and the bedroom was designed in a warm log color. In order to retain the integrity of the kitchen appliances and functions, we proposed to the client to move the refrigerator to the living room area and borrow part of the bedroom space to create a storage cabinet. In order to perfectly embed the large refrigerator, we refined the unit of measurement down to millimeters to achieve visual harmony. Behind the double sofa is the kitchen island, which not only brings more light to the original dark kitchen space, but also makes the whole common area look more open and bright. The sunlight from the balcony can enter the living room directly through the passage of the second bedroom, which not only creates a warm atmosphere but also enhances the quality of the space, which gives a beautiful view for the people. The white cabinet at the entrance is inserted directly into the kitchen to store various kitchen appliances, further sharing the kitchen storage.

▼冰箱移到客廳區(qū)域，借用部分臥室空間打造收納柜體，the refrigerator is moved to the living room area and borrow part of the bedroom space to create a storage cabinet ?立明

▼客廳細(xì)部，details of the living room ?立明

▼木格柵營(yíng)造溫暖氛圍，the wooden grilles create a warm atmosphere ?立明

餐廳Dining room

改造后的餐廳正對(duì)廚房門，平日里熱炒的飯菜上桌不用多繞路，美味無(wú)需多等。島臺(tái)的另一側(cè)也可以進(jìn)入客餐廳，備餐時(shí)也能跟家人進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，對(duì)于形影不離的一家三口，廚房都可以變成親子互動(dòng)的空間。轉(zhuǎn)角的皮質(zhì)卡座柔軟舒適，不僅用餐方便，還可以在這里辦公，墻面的軟木板可以貼工作清單，也可以無(wú)聲傳遞家人之間的鼓勵(lì)與愛意。從廚房看客餐廳，整個(gè)空間十分開闊，無(wú)拘無(wú)束；由客餐廳進(jìn)入臥室的動(dòng)線也很流暢。

The remodeled dining room is facing the kitchen door, so the hot fried meals on weekdays can be served straight to the table, so there is no need to wait for more delicious food. The other side of the kitchen island also has access to the living room and dining room, allowing for interaction with the family while preparing meals. For intimate families, the kitchen can be turned into a space for parent-child interaction. The soft and comfortable leather card table in the corner is not only convenient for dining, but also for working here. In addition, the cork board on the wall can be used to post work lists or to convey silently the encouragement and love between family members. From the kitchen to the living-dining room, the total picture shows that the whole space is very open and unrestrained. The route from the living-dining room into the bedroom is also very smooth.

▼餐廳區(qū)，dining room ?立明

▼轉(zhuǎn)角的皮質(zhì)卡座柔軟舒適，the soft and comfortable leather card table in the corner ?立明

廚房Kitchen

進(jìn)門右手邊便是廚房，拾階而上，木地板變成水泥自流平，櫥柜全部的純白亮色，頂部還鑲嵌了軟膜光源，整個(gè)空間十分明亮。想要在管道繁多的現(xiàn)況下（都不能拆除）做出舒適的開放空間體驗(yàn)感，實(shí)屬不易！我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)時(shí)依形賦勢(shì)，有效的利用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管路去切分活動(dòng)區(qū)域：熱炒、清洗、小電器臺(tái)和操作島臺(tái)一樣不少，洗碗機(jī)，蒸烤箱等廚房電器也一應(yīng)俱全。

The kitchen is on the right hand side of the door. The wooden floor was changed to auto-flowing mortar, the cabinets are all pure white and bright, and the top is inlaid with soft film light source, which makes the entire space very bright. It is hard to make a comfortable open space experience with a lot of pipes (none of which can be removed). We use the alignment of the pipes and use the site piping effectively to cut the activity area: hot fry, cleaning, small appliance table and operation island, dishwasher, steam oven, and other kitchen appliances are also available.

▼廚房入口，entrance to the kitchen ?立明

▼廚房，kitchen ?立明

吊柜也是根據(jù)管道的走勢(shì)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，開放格和收納柜相互穿插，每一寸空間都得到充分利用，整個(gè)家才能實(shí)現(xiàn)200%的收納率。打開通路，居者和光都能自由穿行，白天廚房不開燈也不會(huì)很暗，下廚做飯也絲毫不覺擁擠，兩端都可通行的洄游動(dòng)線，讓行走活動(dòng)更加輕松自在。

Hanging cabinets are also designed according to the alignment of the pipes, open compartments and storage cabinets are inserted into each other, and every inch of space is fully utilized in order for the whole home to achieve a 200% storage rate. The interior path is opened up so that both the residents and the light can pass through. If the kitchen is not lit during the day, it is not dark inside the house. It is not crowded at all for cooking. In addition, both ends of the room are accessible, making it easier to walk and move around.

▼吊柜，hanging cabinets ?立明

臥室Bedroom

長(zhǎng)虹玻璃門讓臥室和客廳都能共享陽(yáng)臺(tái)的光線，完美解決客餐廳昏暗的問題，整個(gè)家更通透。臥室調(diào)整到方便休息的尺度，左邊的墻面打造成儲(chǔ)物衣柜結(jié)合地臺(tái)床榻，省空間卻不降低舒適度，還能增加收納空間。右邊墻面也打造了頂天立地大衣柜，旁邊的書架和桌板則是女主人梳妝臺(tái)兼辦公區(qū)，桌面安排在靠窗的位置，光線明亮，視野開闊，梳妝工作都舒適。

Changhong glass doors allow both the bedroom and living room to share the light from the balcony, perfectly solving the problem of dimness in the living room and dining room and making the whole home more transparent. The bedroom is adjusted to a convenient scale for resting, and the left wall is made into a storage closet combined with a bed couch, saving space without reducing comfort. Besides, it can increasing storage space. The right wall also has a large closet, and the bookshelf and desk next to it are the mistress’ dressing table and office area. The desk is arranged in a window position, with bright light and a wide view, so it is comfortable for dressing and working.

▼主臥入口，entrance of the master bedroom ?立明

▼由主臥看客廳，viewing the living room from the master bedroom ?立明

▼由兒童房看客廳，viewing the living room from the children’s room ?立明

▼女主人的梳妝臺(tái)兼辦公區(qū)，the hostess’s dresser doubles as an office area ?立明

陽(yáng)臺(tái)Balcony

陽(yáng)臺(tái)與次臥打通后，形成一個(gè)功能無(wú)比豐富的空間：休息、辦公、儲(chǔ)物和清洗晾曬…… 合理的功能分區(qū)有機(jī)排列，充分挖掘戶型的優(yōu)勢(shì)，利用好每寸空間。進(jìn)門左手邊做了整面墻的白色衣柜，極簡(jiǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)，完全不影響通透的空間感，而全房收納系統(tǒng)又能充分滿足一家三口的收納需求，打造出這樣一個(gè)井然有序的家。榻榻米床的一側(cè)，我們?yōu)槟兄魅硕ㄖ屏艘粋€(gè)工作區(qū)。原始的墻體敲掉一半，搭配定制的桌板和懸浮書架，十分方便屋主工作，收納空間也很充足。懸浮書架做了轉(zhuǎn)角設(shè)計(jì)，兩個(gè)桌面也一定的高度差，滿足多種辦公場(chǎng)景。一整面陽(yáng)臺(tái)都安裝的香格里拉簾，柔化后的光線顯得格外溫馨，書架之間都滿是雅致的生活情調(diào)。

The balcony is opened with the second bedroom to form a functionally rich space: rest, office, storage and washing and drying …… Reasonable functional partitions are arranged organically to fully exploit the advantages of the household type and make good use of every inch of space. A wall of white cabinets on the left side of the entrance hallway creates such a well-organized home. The minimalist design does not affect the ventilation of the space at all, and the storage system of the whole room completely meets the storage needs of a family of three. On one side of the tatami bed, we customized a work area for the male owner. The original wall was knocked out in half, and with a custom-made desk and suspended bookshelf, it is very convenient for the owner to work and has plenty of storage space. The suspended bookshelf was made corner design, two desktop also a certain height difference, to meet a variety of office scenarios. The entire balcony is installed with Shangri-La curtains, softening the light to look extra warm, and the bookshelves are full of elegant living mood.

▼陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的男主人辦公區(qū)，office area on the balcony ?立明

▼懸浮書架，the suspended bookcase ?立明

陽(yáng)臺(tái)另一側(cè)是家政柜，洗烘一體機(jī)藏入其中，頂部的隔層非常方便放清潔用品的囤貨，打開柜門生活物資充足，柜門關(guān)閉，視覺清爽仿若無(wú)物。除此之外，陽(yáng)臺(tái)內(nèi)墻還利用了15cm的內(nèi)空打造了一面綠植展示墻和收納柜，富有生命力的綠意，為小家注入活力與樂趣。

The other side of the balcony is the housekeeping cabinet, washing and drying machine is embedded in it, the top compartment is very convenient to put cleaning supplies hoard. Open the cabinet door living supplies enough, if the cabinet door closed will look very neat. In addition, the inner wall of balcony also uses 15cm of inner space to create a green plant display wall and storage cabinet, which is full of vitality and greenery and makes the home look vibrant. The vibrant greenery makes the home look lively.

▼家政柜，the housekeeping cabinet ?立明

衛(wèi)生間Bathroom

平面階段和屋主溝通定下了馬桶移位的平面方案，經(jīng)過與馬桶廠家和施工團(tuán)隊(duì)的多次溝通，最終我們借用部分次臥空間，將馬桶區(qū)和淋浴區(qū)移到了合適的位置。干區(qū)則安排在開放廚房的一側(cè)，完美實(shí)現(xiàn)了干濕分離。整個(gè)室內(nèi)的平面規(guī)劃之所以能夠成立，得益于馬桶移位問題得到完美解決。原始房屋老舊，排污和排水公用一個(gè)側(cè)排的鑄鐵管道，所以原洗手間是被抬高的，隨便移動(dòng)極易造成擁堵。后來設(shè)計(jì)師想到使用辦公空間常用的粉碎式馬桶，反復(fù)確認(rèn)可行性之后，施工團(tuán)隊(duì)完美落地了公共區(qū)域最開闊的一版設(shè)計(jì)，最終成就了這個(gè)開闊舒適的家。淋浴房使用玻璃移門，不占用空間，也能給衛(wèi)生間帶來光線。靠近次臥的一側(cè)也安裝了一整面玻璃墻，用木格柵做飾面，既能保護(hù)隱私，也能帶來很有韻律的光線，提升空間的氣質(zhì)美感。靠近次臥的一側(cè)也安裝了一整面玻璃墻，用木格柵做飾面，既能保護(hù)隱私，也能帶來很有韻律的光線，提升空間的氣質(zhì)美感。

During the floor plan stage, our design team communicated with the homeowner and settled on a floor plan for the toilet relocation. After many communications with the toilet manufacturer and construction team, we finally borrowed part of the second bedroom space and the toilet area and shower area were moved to a suitable location. The dry area is arranged on the side of the open kitchen, perfectly separating the wet and dry areas. The entire interior floor plan could be reorganized according to the design mainly because the toilet relocation problem was solved perfectly. The original house was old and the sewage and drainage shared a cast iron pipe with a side drainage, so the toilet, which was initially elevated, could easily be moved at will and cause congestion. Finally, the designer thought of using the crushed toilet commonly which always used in office spaces. After repeatedly confirming the feasibility, the construction team perfectly landed the most open version of the design in the public area, which finally made this open and comfortable home. Shower rooms use glass sliding doors that don’t take up space and bring light into the bathroom. A whole glass wall has also been installed on the side near the second bedroom, with a wooden grille as a finish that not only protects privacy but also brings light and enhances the beauty of the space.

▼衛(wèi)生間，bathroom ?立明

項(xiàng)目名稱：不蝸居

項(xiàng)目地址：中國(guó)北京海淀區(qū)

室內(nèi)面積：53㎡

總花銷 ：40w

完成時(shí)間：2022年1月

設(shè)計(jì)總監(jiān)：張威/T.E.N DESIGN 行十設(shè)計(jì)

傳媒管理：小木同學(xué)/T.E.N DESIGN 行十設(shè)計(jì)

項(xiàng)目攝影：立明（LI MING）

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